200 Years of Poetry by Deaf Americans in New Collection

WASHINGTON, DC —“The Deaf poet is no oxymoron,” declares editor John Lee Clark in his introduction to Deaf American Poetry: An Anthology (Gallaudet University Press, $35.00 trade paperback).

The anthology contains 95 poems by 35 deaf American poets. According to Clark, the poems in this volume are a remarkable record of development parallel to the verse of better known poets during that period. From James Nack’s early metered narrative poem “The Minstrel Boy” to the free association of Kristi Merriweather’s contemporary “It Was His Movin’ Hands" and "Be Tellin’ Me,” these Deaf poets display mastery of all forms prevalent during their lifetimes. Beyond that, E. Lynn Jacobowitz’s “In Memoriam: Stephen Michael Ryan” exemplifies a form unique to Deaf American poets, the transliteration of verse originally created in American Sign Language.

The anthology is a unique showcasing of the best work of deaf poets throughout the America’s history — John R. Burnet, Laura C. Redden, George M. Teegarden, Agatha Tiegel Hanson, Loy E. Golladay, Robert F. Panara, Mervin D. Garretson, Clayton Valli, Willy Conley, Raymond Luczak, Christopher Jon Heuer, Pamela Wright-Meinhardt, and many others. Each of their poems reflects the sensibilities of their times, and the progression of their work marks the changes that deaf Americans have witnessed through the years.

In “The Mute’s Lament,” John Carlin mourns the wonderful things that he cannot hear, and looks forward to heaven where “replete with purest joys / My ears shall be unsealed, and I shall hear.” In sharp contrast, Mary Toles Peet, who benefitted from being taught by Deaf teachers, wrote “Thoughts on Music” with an entirely different attitude. She concludes her account of the purported beauty of music with the realization that “the music of my inward ear / Brings joy far more intense.”

Clark, a well-respected poet and contributor to the volume from St. Paul, MN, tracks these subtle shifts in awareness through telling, brief biographies of each poet. By doing so, he reveals in Deaf American Poetry how “the work of Deaf poets serves as a prism through which deaf people can know themselves better and through which the rest of the world can see life in a new light.”

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